Nail plates (onykhomycosis) are a very common dermatological disease, from which up to 20% of the planet's population suffers in one form or another.One or more nails can be affected by any of the varieties of dermatophytes (the microorganisms that parasitize in the human body), both in the wings and in the legs.The onycomycosis pathogens are rapidly multiplying in a wet and warm environment, in shady places.Infectious dermatophyte fungi can corrode not only nails but also skin and hair.Older people have a higher level of spread of the disease.Let us consider in more detail why the fungus appears, and we will also summarize the 5 most effective medicines for treating the nail fungus at home.

Troubleshooting
To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist gives the patient a referral for tests:
- Microscopy.Scraping removed from the nail plate processes a special substance to destroy keratin.In this form, the material is easier to study under a microscope.The disadvantage of microscopic research is the inability to determine the type of fungus.However, the answers to the analysis already serve as the basis for the appointment of antimycotics of a broad spectrum of action.
- Cultural research.In laboratory conditions, the material is placed in the nutrient medium of Saburo - planting for the rapid development of the fungus.The causative agent is identified by the color, growth rate and shape of the parasite colonies.The technique also reveals the sensitivity of strains to medication.But the patient receives the results of the analysis only 3-5 days after his behavior.
- Diagnosis of DNA.DNA detection of fungal infection occurs when a piece of a nail affected by dermatophytes or candidate fungi occurs.The method does not define molds.The results of the patient's analysis are given within 1 to 2 days.The disadvantage of DNA diagnosis of stop onycomycosis is the high cost due to the need to use special equipment.
The external symptoms of the fungus are not specific, they only indicate the damage to the nails in the legs.The cause of the disease becomes clear only after diagnostic studies.To prescribe adequate therapy, the onycomycosis of the ban is differentiated from flat red liqueur, nail psoriasis, keratoderma and other diseases that cause nail food disorders.

How to treat a fungus at home
Don't hope the fungus will pass on their own.The longer a person suffers from this disease, the more complicated the further treatment will be.The duration of the course of treatment and the choice of medication depends on:
- Stages of the disease.
- The rate of nail damage.
- Clinical form of the disease.
Before starting active actions, it is necessary to minimize the negative impact of the external environment, eliminate the reasons why the fungus appeared under the nails in the foot:
- A warm, wet environment is ideal for the growth of different microorganisms, try to dry your shoes all the time after walking, wear socks only from natural materials that offer normal heat and air exchange;
- The fungus of the foot often appear due to poor immunity, you can simply get to the floor with your bare leg and get the infection, take vitamins to avoid this;
- Frequent nail extension can become one of the causes of onycomycosis, limit the procedure to 1 session to six months;
- The most complicated is charming - this is a fungus caused by active disputes.They penetrate the cavities between the nails and the fingers, can be in a sleeping phase for some time, and then grow significantly.Most often, they are infected in places of public use (swimming pools, showers, sun), while operating other people's shoes, etc.
The initial stages of nail fungus require the use of local medicines that may be in the form:
- Solution.
- Ointment from the fungus.
- Creams.
- Lakov.
It is desirable to apply medication for external use after keratolytic treatment of the nail plate.Prior to each procedure for the application of the medication, it is necessary:

- Make a soap-soda bath.A tablespoon of soda and salt and 50 g of laundry soap is added to a small bath.Hold your feet in the solution for about 15 minutes.
- Process a damaged nail.Using a special saw, the upper layer of the nail is mined so that the medicine is best absorbed.
- Apply a medicine.The medicine is applied to dry dry nails on the legs and skin around them.
When using solutions, ointments and lotions, the medicine is applied 2-3 times a day, spray-2 times a week.The course of treatment is determined by the physician depending on the existing damage.System preparations have a large list of contraindications and should be prescribed by the attending physician.Most of them are forbidden to take during pregnancy and lactation, in childhood and chronic liver and kidney disease.In severe cases, a fungus under -ari may require the removal of the nail plate.The procedure can be performed both surgical and using keratolithic containing salicylic acid and urea.Removing the affected nail with keratolytic plaster is distinguished by its pain and comfort.After evaporating the legs, the piece is neatly applied to the affected nail plate and sealed with adhesive plates.After a few days, the pieces are removed, the affected areas of the plate are cut, one of the antifungal medicines is applied.The procedure is performed several times.
Some most effective tools for treating fungi
If the disease is not initiated, then only local medical medicines can be used - spray, a solution with antimicotic effects.Universal antifungal cream that eliminates all types of fungi.Ointment first stops the spread of mycosis, and then destroys the fungus.The results are visible one week after the wait begins.The recovery period depends on the degree of penetration of the fungus, but usually from one month to six months.Such oil is considered closely concentrated, ideal for getting rid of dermatophytes.The remaining mushrooms do not respond to its active ingredients, so it is worth using the oil only when agreed with a mycologist after a comprehensive examination.The first positive results can be seen one week after application.The drug does not kill the fungus directly and does not block their development, it destroys the lipid shell of the fungus needed to support it for life.

There is a popular spray among the mycologists, in the first place it is described.It faces all types of fungi, has high resistance to erosion.Most patients receive a healthy nail six months after starting use.The drug is contraindicated in pregnant women, nursing mothers and allergies prone.Distribution of the dispute will stop 2-3 days after the first request.Hurry the nail after 2-3 months.In addition to healing, the oil relieves itching, irritation and redness of the skin.This medicine is no less effective and universal.It extends with a transparent layer on the nail and lasts about a week without chips.The results of the treatment manifest one month after the first application.Contraindicated for people suffering from different types of allergies, pregnant women and children under the age of 12.The use of such tools is usually long.You can reset the nails if you use the products regularly.
The tablets will also help with the heavy mycosis of the tissue, but their effect on the fungus will begin after 2-3 months, the administration course will be long enough.To get rid of the fungus of the feet, it will not work so quickly.It will take about 6-12 months for the treatment of onycomycosis, depending on the form of the disease, stage and its course.After all, complex therapy involves the use of various medicines and the recovery period, during which the dermatologist describes a supportive course.Nail fungi are not only a cosmetic disadvantage, but a serious disease that reduces the body's protective functions.Despite the backdrop of poor immunity, dangerous pathologies can develop.Timely diagnostics and treatment will avoid problems related to onycomycosis.Therefore, you need to follow your health carefully.
Some best popular tools for treating nail fungus
Popular natural remedies are quite effective for onycomycosis in its early stages.Most of them are used at home really help to get rid of the disease.

1) Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide perfectly removes nails in the legs in a (chronic) form, but the treatment will be long enough.Dermatologists recommend lubricating perhydrot daily (once every 2 days) and healthy nails in the process of renouncing pathology to prevent their infection.
So how to cure a neglected fungus of the nails using hydrogen peroxide?
- Method 1. In a pelvis (bucket), evaporate the legs and try to remove (cut, chop) from the nail plates affected.Submit the gauze swarm into perhydrola and glue it to the treated nail.Wrap it with a movie on top.Repeat the procedure twice daily before growing a healthy nail plate.
- Method 2. Combine perhydrol in apple cider vinegar in equal amounts.To satiate the gauze napkin with the resulting composition and tie it to the abrasive disease on the nail.Wait for the end of the peak effect.Rinse your feet with running water, dry it completely.Next, apply a pharmaceutical drug prescribed by doctors.
- Method 3. Screw the feet in hot water with the addition of liquid soap of laundry or copper sulfate, dry.A cotton pad, abundantly moistened with peroxide, wearing the affected nail, covering a piece of film, adjust the bandage with a bandage tape.Keep the compression for 35-40 minutes, chop the softened tissue, eaten by a fungus.Next, treat the surface with an antifungal drug prescribed by an infectious disease specialist.
2) vinegar
Treatment of onycomycosis in an advanced vinegar (summer, apple) is a proven and effective way.To get the expected result, it is important:

- Use a natural product without chemical additives;
- Observe dimensions in compositions;
- Follow the treatment mode;
- Use only your things.
We make vinegar compresses
Pour in a bowl 2 tbsp.Apple cider vinegar skin, prepare a cotton swab (disk), polyethylene film.Put the cotton wool with vinegar, glue the infected cornea, wrap (not too tight!) A film.Leave for 3-3.5 hours.The total duration of vinegar therapy is 2.5-3 months.You can only stop sessions when a new plate of nails is completely formed.Even a small amount of left infected tissue can provoke the return of the pathological process.
We process the nails with iodo-ul
Good results are given to the treatment of nail fungus in an advanced form with apple apple cider vinegar in combination with 5% alcohol iodine solution.The components are mixed in the same amount.Before processing, the nail plates should be softened in hot water, cut the examined parts.The prepared composition is applied with a cotton pad (stick) for all damaged cornea with a full siding.Remember to lubricate with a solution (using another disk) and healthy nails to prevent their infection.
3) Iodine
The effectiveness of treating iodine nail fungus in an advanced form is confirmed by dermatologists and mycologists.What is the secret of the effectiveness of such a familiar (and free!) Method?Iodine is capable of reducing proteins.Parasites destroying horns have a protein structure, feed on keratin protein - fibrillar.Therefore, iodine has the ability to "crush" mycosa, directly affecting it.
- Method 1. Twice daily apply a decrease in the nail plate (5%).Future nails also do not leave without attention - lubricate them with iodine once a day.Remember that the solution gives the nail plates a yellow tinge.After 7-10 days, a feeling of strong burning in the damaged areas will look-a sign that the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms began.The entire course of treatment lasts 20-40 days.If the sensations are unbearable, process the nails once/day.
- Method 2. For half an hour, spread your feet in very hot water with the addition of soda (1 tablespoon - 1 liter of water) and salt (twice as much as possible).Bite from the throats or cut the dead areas with scissors, rinse with clean water, dry them.Cover any affected nail plate (using a cotton pad, cotton wool) with three layers of iodine solution (as the previous one is completely dry).The procedure is performed before bedtime for 30 days.
Numerous reviews of people who used this method are talking about the positive dynamics of treating nail fungus in chronic (neglected) form.
Mushroom prevention
One of the most effective tools means that fungi are "fear" is high quality prevention.

- It is very important to maintain the normal function of the immune system, which requires the correct diet (minimum alcohol and coffee, maximum vegetables, proteins).In a weakened body, the infection spreads very quickly.
- You need to know and clearly observe the rules of personal hygiene.Those who do so severely reduce the likelihood of infection.There is no need to explain why you can't wear someone else's shoes, use personal hygiene products.
- You also can't walk barefoot in pools, saunas, baths, on the beach.
- You need to wipe the dried legs behind a shower.
- It is important to know how to disinfect places where fungi can be theoretically.In the absence of special fungi products, ordinary white can be used for this.
Remember that the manifestation of nail fungus is always much easier to prevent than getting rid of this unpleasant disease later.